Direct answer: A full denture replaces all teeth in the upper or lower jaw, while a partial denture replaces some missing teeth and uses remaining natural teeth for support. Full dentures rest on gums (and sometimes implants). Partials anchor to existing teeth and gums.
That’s the simple version. The helpful version explains comfort, stability, and daily life.
Full dentures — what they are
Full dentures are removable appliances used when no natural teeth remain in an arch.
What full dentures are best for
- replacing all teeth in the upper or lower jaw
- restoring facial support and function
- improving confidence in appearance
Common adjustment reality
They often require an adaptation period, especially lower dentures.
Partial dentures — what they are
Partial dentures fill gaps while keeping healthy natural teeth.
What partials are best for
- replacing multiple missing teeth without removing healthy teeth
- preserving bite relationships
- improving chewing and appearance
The key advantage
Remaining teeth can provide added stability compared to a full lower denture.
Comfort and stability — what most people care about
Upper vs lower
Upper dentures often feel more stable. Lower dentures can move more due to tongue and muscle activity.
When implants enter the conversation
Implants can add stability for both full and partial solutions in some plans.
Cleaning and daily maintenance
Full denture care basics
Daily cleaning, gentle brushing, and overnight soaking as directed.
Partial denture care basics
Clean the partial and also maintain the natural teeth carefully—because those teeth are part of the support system.
How to choose (quick decision questions)
- Do I have healthy teeth worth keeping?
- Do I want removable or more stable options?
- How important is chewing confidence?
- What’s my long-term plan as my mouth changes?
“Near me” note for local decision-making
If you’re searching “dentures near me” in Greater Cleveland, a strong consult should include:
- fit and bite planning
- comfort/anxiety support
- a maintenance roadmap, not just a delivery date
For a clear breakdown of denture types and options, start here: types of dentures